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Goat Fencing Ideas

Goat Fencing Ideas

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Goat Fencing Ideas for Small Farms: Effective and Affordable Solutions

Choosing the right fencing for your goats is one of the most crucial decisions you’ll make as a small farm owner. Goats are curious, intelligent, and notorious escape artists. They love to climb, squeeze through gaps, and even test the strength of your fencing regularly. An effective goat fence keeps your herd safe, prevents escapes, and protects them from predators.

In this blog post, we’ll cover the best goat fencing ideas for small farms, focusing on effective, affordable, and practical options. You’ll also find three low-cost premade options that are great for small farms or those just starting out.

Understanding Goat Behavior: Why Fencing Matters

Before diving into specific fencing ideas, it’s important to understand why fencing is such a critical aspect of goat management.

  • Goats Are Escapists: Goats are naturally curious and will explore every inch of their enclosure. They’ll test for weaknesses and find creative ways to escape.
  • Climbing and Jumping: Goats love to climb. They can jump over low fences and will try to climb anything near the fence, like trees or posts.
  • Rubbing and Leaning: Goats often rub against fences, which can weaken them over time. A strong, durable fence is essential.
  • Predator Protection: A good fence not only keeps goats in but keeps predators out. Predators like coyotes, dogs, and even foxes can threaten your goats.

Types of Goat Fencing: Pros and Cons

There are several fencing options available, each with its advantages and disadvantages. Below, we’ll break down the most popular types of goat fencing for small farms.

1. Woven Wire Fencing

  • What It Is: Woven wire fencing is a heavy-duty fence made from thick, interwoven wires. It’s one of the most popular and effective fencing options for goats.
  • Pros:
    • Strong and durable.
    • Effective at keeping goats in and predators out.
    • Available in different heights (4-6 feet is recommended).
    • Long-lasting with minimal maintenance.
  • Cons:
    • More expensive upfront.
    • Requires sturdy posts and careful installation.

2. Electric Fencing

  • What It Is: Electric fencing uses wires that carry an electric charge to deter goats from challenging the fence. The fence can be a standalone electric wire or used in combination with other fencing.
  • Pros:
    • Very effective at keeping goats in once they learn to respect it.
    • Flexible and easy to move, making it great for rotational grazing.
    • Affordable initial investment compared to woven wire.
  • Cons:
    • Requires regular maintenance and monitoring.
    • Less effective if vegetation touches the wires, reducing the charge.
    • Might not work well for very young kids or goats with thick coats.
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3. Cattle Panels (Livestock Panels)

  • What It Is: Cattle panels are heavy-duty metal grids typically used for livestock. They’re easy to set up and can be combined with wooden or metal posts.
  • Pros:
    • Strong and sturdy.
    • Simple to install and adjust.
    • Suitable for small, confined areas like pens or holding areas.
  • Cons:
    • Can be pricey for large areas.
    • Limited height options (usually around 4 feet).
    • Goats may try to climb the horizontal bars if not monitored.

4. Field Fencing

  • What It Is: Field fencing is a lighter version of woven wire, often used for cattle or horses. It’s less expensive but still provides decent containment for goats.
  • Pros:
    • More affordable than heavy-duty woven wire.
    • Available in rolls, making it easier to cover large areas.
    • Easy to install with basic tools.
  • Cons:
    • Less durable and may not hold up against determined goats.
    • Requires frequent maintenance.
    • Not as effective at keeping out predators.

5. Chain-Link Fencing

  • What It Is: Chain-link fencing is a common option for small livestock, including goats. It’s made from metal wire woven into a mesh pattern.
  • Pros:
    • Widely available and relatively easy to install.
    • Durable and long-lasting.
    • Can be reinforced with electric wire at the top or bottom.
  • Cons:
    • Goats may push against it or climb it.
    • More expensive than some other options.
    • Can be difficult to move or adjust if needed.

3 Low-Cost Premade Goat Fencing Options

If you’re looking for affordable, premade options that are easy to set up and get started with, here are three great choices for small farms:

1. Premier 1 Electric Netting

  • Description: Premier 1’s electric netting is a portable, easy-to-install electric fence designed for small farms. It comes in rolls and can be set up within minutes.
  • Cost: Around $150-$200 per roll (100 feet).
  • Why It’s Great: This option is perfect for rotational grazing and temporary setups. The netting provides a physical barrier while the electric charge keeps goats from challenging it. It’s lightweight and can be moved easily.
  • Cons: Requires an electric charger and regular monitoring.
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2. Red Brand Goat and Sheep Fence

  • Description: Red Brand offers a sturdy, woven wire fence designed specifically for goats and sheep. The fence has smaller openings at the bottom to prevent young kids from escaping.
  • Cost: Around $250-$300 per roll (330 feet).
  • Why It’s Great: This fence is durable, effective, and designed to keep goats contained while protecting them from predators. It’s ideal for permanent setups.
  • Cons: Requires strong posts and careful installation.

3. OK Brand Field Fence

  • Description: OK Brand’s field fence is an affordable and versatile option for small farms. It’s made from galvanized wire and available in various heights.
  • Cost: Around $120-$180 per roll (330 feet).
  • Why It’s Great: This option is budget-friendly and easy to install, making it suitable for large areas. It provides a good balance between affordability and effectiveness.
  • Cons: Not as durable as heavier woven wire fencing, and goats may push against it.

Key Tips for Goat Fencing Success

  • Height Matters: Goats can jump surprisingly high. Aim for a fence that’s at least 4-5 feet tall to prevent escapes.
  • Secure the Bottom: Goats will try to crawl under a fence if there’s a gap. Use boards, rocks, or electric wire to secure the bottom of the fence.
  • Reinforce Corners and Gates: Goats often target weak points like corners and gates. Use strong posts and secure latches to prevent them from breaking through.
  • Regular Maintenance: No matter the type of fencing you choose, regular inspections and maintenance are key to keeping it in good shape. Repair any damage as soon as it occurs.

Conclusion

Choosing the right goat fencing for your small farm doesn’t have to be overwhelming or expensive. By understanding your goats’ behavior and considering factors like durability, affordability, and ease of installation, you can find the perfect fencing solution. Whether you opt for woven wire, electric fencing, or one of the low-cost premade options mentioned above, keeping your goats safely contained and happy will be well worth the investment.